GIVE YOURSELF A MENTAL EDGE
EXACT Sports Mental Training Guide
DISCLAIMER:
What you are about to read is intended only for serious athletes who play, or desire to play, competitive sports. This guide is not suitable for recreational athletes, “weekend warriors,” or casual observers. The content of these modules describes the knowledge, tools and strategies required to raise your performance to the next level and distinguish yourself from the competitors. Is this what you want? Are you ready for the challenge? If you answer “Yes”, then it’s time to get to work.
GUESS WHO?
Answers are on the next page
Athlete #1 (Soccer) Difficulty: Easy
- At age 15, joined the Women’s National Team—at that time the youngest to ever play for them
- Scored 158 International goals
- Named to Pele’s list of Top 125 Soccer Players of All Time
- FIFA’s Women’s Soccer Player of the year in 2001 and 2002
Athlete #2 (Baseball) Difficulty: Medium
- Drafted in the 62nd round of Major League Baseball’s pro draft. Over 1,000 players drafted before him.
- “When he graduated from high school, I sent five scouts to watch him play. All five said he couldn't do anything. None of them liked him. They didn't want to sign him.” – Future Hall of Fame Coach Tommy Lasorda
- Over 400 homeruns and lifetime .300+ batting average
Athlete #3 (Basketball) Difficulty: Medium
- Went un-drafted by the NBA after college (Eastern Michigan University)
- Shortest player in NBA history to score 30 or more points in a game. Second-shortest player in
NBA history at 5’5. - "The guy has the biggest heart I've ever seen in my life. To be that size and to do the things that he does is pretty amazing. All the naysayers saying he couldn't play in this league ... going from team to team...” -- Antawn Jamison, NBA Player
Athlete #4 (Hockey) Difficulty: Hard
- Won Bronze Medal as Goaltender for USA Women’s Team at 2006 Olympics
- Two-time All American hockey player while in college
- Has epilepsy, a medical condition that causes involuntary seizures. The condition forced her to be released from the hockey team at the University of Wisconsin because it was unsafe for her to be on the ice. She reflects that "Being released from University of Wisconsin was the lowest point in my career”.
- Joined Northeastern University as a walk-on. But by end of sophomore year was playing every game and invited to join the Women’s National Team. By end of college career became Northeastern’s all-time leader in saves.
THIS IS WHO AND THIS IS HOW THEY SUCCEEDED
Athlete #1: Mia Hamm
Confidence: “Failure happens all the time. It happens every day in practice. What makes you better is how you react to it.” Competitiveness: “You can't just beat a team, you have to leave a lasting impression in their minds so they never want to see you again.” Resilience: "When things are tough and bad, make it as simple as possible. It's natural for us to make everything overblown. `Oh my God, I'm so bad.' You just have to focus and concentrate."
Athlete #2: Mike Piazza
Persistence: "If I couldn't make it, I wanted it to be because I wasn't good enough, not because I didn't try hard enough. I was going to give it everything I had, and if that wasn't good enough, so be it. Acceptance of Responsibility: "To me a pitcher never gets me out. I get myself out. That's no disrespect to the pitcher, but there should be no excuse for failure. You can't have an excuse to fail.” Motivation: "It's a fear of failure... I know that one day this will all be gone. When it's over, I want to say, 'Hey, I made a pretty good run. I gave it all I had.’”
Athlete #3: Earl Boykins
Training Attitudes: “There are no days off for me. I have to work longer and harder than everyone else to be successful.” Resilience: “It's money time. There are fewer possessions and I haven't done anything for two weeks. I struggled in the first half because I was a little overaggressive. I relaxed in the second half and was able to hit some shots.” Decision Speed: “I played with grown men. When you play with grown men, you’re not as fast and not as strong as them, so you learn how to think the game. And because I could always think the game faster than the guys my age, it made the game so much easier for me.”
Athlete #3: Earl Boykins
Persistence and Goal Setting: ""I never stopped moving forward, even when I was having seizures. I took it one step at a time." Toughness: "Epilepsy doesn't need to change your lifestyle. Whatever your goals are, you can overcome those obstacles." Motivation: “I’ve learned to live with [epilepsy], the fear of the unknown, because I want to really live life and for me living means playing ice hockey.”
THE POWER OF YOUR MIND.
The mind separates winners from losers. Are you familiar with the story “The Miracle on Ice”? In 1980, the U.S. Men’s hockey team won the Olympic Gold Medal even though they were a very long shot. To have a chance, the United States would first have to beat the Soviet team, which won 5 of the last 6 Olympic championships. The Soviets were the best hockey players in the world—in exhibition games they played against our best NHL clubs and had a record of 5-3-1. None of the Americans on the Olympic team were even able to play in the NHL. In an exhibition match between the Soviet team and the U.S. Olympic team a few weeks before the Olympic tournament, the Soviets whipped the Americans 10 to 3.
So when time came for the Olympics, everyone expected the Soviets to trounce on the United States. Nobody gave the Americans a chance to win the gold. But instead, what came to be known as one of the greatest sports triumphs ever, the United States beat the Soviet team 4-3.
The game was a back-and-forth battle. The Soviets scored first. It seemed like a repeat of the exhibition game. Then the U.S. tied the score. But shortly afterwards the Soviets took the lead again. Down 2-1, the U.S. didn’t give up and with just a few seconds left in the 1st period, again tied the game 2-2. The U.S. team was competing.
However, the Soviets scored in the 2nd period and went up 3-2. They had replaced their star goaltender, Vladislay Tretiak, with a backup goalie who shut down the Americans in the entire 2nd period. Going into the last period of the game, the U.S. was down (again!) by one goal, facing the best hockey team in the world. In the last period, the Americans not only shut down the Soviet offense, but shocked the world by scoring 2 goals. They beat the best team in the world. The “Miracle on Ice.” How did the U.S. team do it? How does a team of amateur hockey players win a tournament against professionals? A little luck but a lot of... Confidence. Motivation. Resistance to Stress. Mental Toughness. Teamwork.
Questions for you........ Could you win against an opponent that the entire world thinks is going to easily beat you? Would you lose your composure if you were scored on first by a much better team? How confident would you be that you could win if you tried scoring on an opponent but simply were unable to? Would you have the willpower to still keep trying, even if you were behind in the score and everyone doubted you?
More Stories of Mental Strength
Teamwork and confidence: The U.S. Men’s National Soccer Team overcame early losses in the 2009 Confederations Cup tournament and the doubts of countless observers (and fans!) to unexpectedly beat the team considered best in the world— Spain—2-0. This allowed the U.S. to advance to their first FIFA tournament championship game ever. Work ethic: Cal Ripken Jr.’s nickname is “Iron Man”. But he didn’t receive that title because of his physical stature. Instead, he received it because of his endurance, mental toughness, perseverance, and work ethic. Ripken is best known for playing a consecutive 2,632 professional baseball games. He didn’t miss a game in 16 years. Imagine not missing a school or workday for 16 straight years. Mental toughness: Mary Lou Retton had never completed in a major international gymnastics event until the 1984 Olympics. 8 weeks prior she had knee surgery. And no U.S. woman (or women’s team) had won an Olympic gymnastics gold. It came down to one single event: the vault. But in order for Retton to win the gold, she would need to achieve the near-impossible: score a perfect 10. With everything riding on just one routine that lasts only seconds—and the whole world watching— Retton kept her composure and executed a perfect 10 score, thus winning the gold medal.
THREE PRINCIPLES FOR THIS TRAINING
KNOW.
- You must know yourself. You must also learn what it means when we talk about important mental traits. Then you connect what you learn with what you know about yourself. What exactly is meant by “motivation”? What does it mean if you don’t have “confidence”? You can’t improve if you don’t know what it is you’re trying to improve.
GROW.
- You must know yourself. You must also learn what it means when we talk about important mental traits. Then you connect what you learn with what you know about yourself. What exactly is meant by “motivation”? What does it mean if you don’t have “confidence”? You can’t improve if you don’t know what it is you’re trying to improve.
SHOW.
- Use the tools and skills you learn in this guide to apply to your game performance. You will be better prepared for competition and a better athlete during the game.
Available Modules
Module 1: Coachability
Module 2: Competitiveness
Module 3: Concentration and Focus
Module 4: Self Confidence
Module 5: Goal Setting
Module 6: Impulse Control
Module 7: Leadership
Module 8: Mental Stamina
Module 9: Motivation
Module 10: Decision Processing
HOW TO USE YOUR MENTAL
TRAINING GUIDE
This guide is just an introduction for competitive athletes. It is not all-encompassing and it isn’t the end of everything you need to know to be the best. The guide contains modules on important mental aspects of the game. Modules pertaining to your sports character and how to improve in these traits, as well as modules that pertain to mental skills, such as decision speed and concentration—to improve those skills. You may choose to read only specific modules, as the guide is not intended to be read from cover to cover.
Keep In Mind
If you want to become better, it’s your responsibility to:
1) Know what you need to improve and why it matters. That’s why each module introduces you to the concepts first. In order for you to improve a skill, you have to understand what that skill is first. Only by understanding what it is we’re talking about can you become more self- aware and self-able to improve it.
2) Once you know what it is, you have to be willing and able to exercise it all the time, even while you are playing the game. Mental exercise comes while you are engaged in physical activity. You have to be aware and ready. For example, if you lose your patience quickly on the field—and it’s affecting your decision making—you have to be self-aware that you have what’s called low impulse control. If you give up too easily, you have to understand what causes that lack of persistence or motivation, and in the moment, be aware that you are faulting and know that you have to correct that. In other words: this guide is ultimately a guide that relies on your self-awareness as an athlete.
About EXACT Sports
EXACT Sports was founded in 1997 as a sports science organization committed to helping players develop by monitoring their progress. EXACT's work has focused on understanding the major components of an athlete's success: physical conditioning, behavioral characteristics, mental aptitude, and technical skill. EXACT works across all team sports, youth through professional, and with both genders. Our diagnostics are used by the National Hockey League (NHL), Major League Lacrosse (MLL), Major League Soccer (MLS), United Soccer Leagues and USL Olympic Development Program, baseball camps, football camps and professional workouts, as well as over 100 colleges across the country. EXACT Sports has offices in Chicago, IL and Pittsburgh, PA.




